Factoring Polynomials By Taking Out GCF

Factoring Polynomials by Factoring out GCF

The easiest way to factor a given polynomial is to factor out the gcf from all the terms (if possible). 

Let’s do an example to factor a polynomial by factoring out the gcf; 

consider the polynomial 3x + 12. Given polynomial is a binomial as it has two terms. 3x is the first term and 12 is the second term.

I will solve it as shown below in the beginning so that students with all levels grasp the concept very well:

   3x + 12        

Write each term using prime factorization of monomials as shown in next step

= 3.x + 2.2.3    

Now pull out the greatest common factor from each term and we get our next step

= 3(x + 2.2)     

Multiply back the remaining factors inside the brackets to get the answer

= 3(x + 4)    

Easiest way to factor polynomials is to pull gcf out of all the terms (if possible).